Inyuma y’Ibibumbano: Guhishura Amazina Menshi y’Ikinogo co Gukarabiramwo Hanze
Ibaze ko uriko urarohama mu bwogero bwo hanze bushushe kandi buvuza induru munsi y’igisenge c’inyenyeri. Ni umunezero nyawo. Ariko iyo uja kudondora iki gice c’ubutunzi bwo mu rugo, woba ucita igikarabiro gishushe, igikarabiro gishushe, ikibanza co gukarabiramwo, canke ikindi kintu cose? Nimba wigeze kwumva urujijo kubera amajambo menshi akoreshwa mu guhinduranya igikarabiro co hanze, nturi wenyene. Ushobora kuba uriko urakora ubushakashatsi ku “bidengeri vyo hanze vy’amazi,” “ibidengeri vy’amazi bishobora gutwara abantu,” canke “ibidengeri vy’amazi azunguruka,” kandi amajambo akoreshwa arashobora kuba menshi cane.
Ukuri ni uko ata jambo na rimwe rigororotse. Amajambo akoreshwa avana cane n’aho uba kw’isi, uwakoze iyo nkoko be n’ingene wipfuza kuyikoresha. Kugira ngo ushobore kugendera muri iyi nsiguro y’ibibumbano no kugura ufise amakuru, twaciye amazina asanzwe y’ibikoresho vyo kwogeramwo vyo hanze aha hepfo.
Igikarabiro gishushe ni ijambo rusangi risobanura igikarabiro kinini canke ikidengeri gitoyi cuzuye amazi ashushe akoreshwa mu gutonyanga, kwiruhutsa canke gutera amazi. Mu mateka, izo zari imibindi zikikuje, z’ibiti zakoreshwa mu myaka ya 1960 na 1970, akenshi zitagira indege. Muri iki gihe, iryo jambo rikunda kwerekeza ku kintu kiri hejuru y’ubutaka, kikaba gifise indege zitwa jet ushobora gushiramwo mu rugo rwawe. Mu Bwongereza, “hot tub” ni ijambo rusangi rikoreshwa mu kudondora ivyo bikoresho, rikoreshwa kugira ngo ntibivyivangane n’ibibanza vy’ubuzima bwiza.
Ijambo “spa” rikomoka kera cane, rikaba ryakomotse mu bihe vy’Abaroma igihe abantu baja ku masoko kavukire kugira ngo baronke amazi akiza. Ariko rero, muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, “spa” ni ryo jambo akenshi rikoreshwa cane mu gusobanura spa canke igikarabiro gishushe gishobora gutwarwa——ikintu cigenga kizanana n’indege zikomeye zivanga umuyaga n’amazi kugira ngo umuntu akoreshe amasaje yo kuvura. Ubwongereza butandukanye na Amerika, aho “spa” ari ikintu gisanzwe, kuko “spa” akenshi yerekeza ku hoteli canke ahantu h’uburuhukiro hatanga ubuvuzi bwo kwisiga, atari igikoresho co mw’itongo.
Jacuzzi mu vy’ukuri ni izina ry’ikintu, si urutonde rw’ibintu. Abavukanyi ba Jacuzzi ni bo bavumbuye indege ya mbere yo gukoresha amazi mu mazi mu myaka ya 1950, maze ishirahamwe ryabo rirabandanya gukora ibikarabiro vy’agaciro kanini n’ibikarabiro vy’amazi bishushe. Haciye igihe, izina ry’ico kigo ryacitse ijambo rusangi, rimeze nk’ijambo “Kleenex” canke “Hoover.” Abantu kenshi bita igikarabiro cose gifise jet canke igikarabiro co hanze gishushe Jacuzzi, ariko mu vy’ubuhinga, ivyo bikoreshwa n’ibara rya Jacuzzi ni vyo vyonyene ari Jacuzzi z’ukuri.
Whirlpool bath ni ijambo risanzwe rikoreshwa ku bathtub yo mu nzu ifise ama jets uyikurako kandi ukayizuza igihe cose ukoresheje. Igikarabiro c’amazi gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba kirasa cane n’ico——kifatanya n’amazi yo mu nzu yawe kandi muri rusangi gikoreshwa n’umuntu umwe canke babiri. Ivyo bitandukanye n’igikarabiro gishushe, kikaba gikozwe kugira ngo kigume cuzuye kandi gishushe igihe kirekire, akenshi kikaba gishobora gufungurwa n’abantu bane canke barenga.
Ushaka “spa yo hanze” canke “spa yo gutwara”? Ijambo “portable spa” ryerekeza ku gikarabiro gishushe cicara hejuru y’ubutaka kandi gishobora kwimurirwa ahandi iyo bikenewe. Ivyo vyose biyikoresha mu gushushanya, mu kuyungurura no mu gucungera umuyagankuba, vyubatswe imbere muri iyo kabati, maze ukayizuza gusa umuyoboro w’amazi wo mw’itongo. Ku rundi ruhande, ikibanza co kwogeramwo kiri mu butaka ni ikintu gihoraho cubatswe mu butaka, akenshi kikaba gifatanye n’ikidengeri co kwogeramwo.
Spa yo kwoga ni igikoresho c’ivy’ivyatsi. Ni verisiyo nini kuruta y’igikarabiro gishushe gikozwe kugira ngo kivemwo umuyaga ukomeye, kigufasha kwoga mu kibanza cawe urwanya umuvuduko w’amazi mu gihe ukiriho utanga amajeti y’amazi kugira ngo uruhuke. Ni ihitamwo ryiza cane ku bakunzi b’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri bashaka gukora imyimenyerezo no gusubirana mu gice kimwe.
Ivyombo bikoreshwa n’inkwi bikoresha igitoro cubatswemwo giturira inkwi kugira ngo bishushe amazi, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu adakenera umuyagankuba. Batanga ubumenyi bujanye n’ibidukikije, busanzwe buboneka mu bibanza bitagira umurongo. Ku rundi ruhande, amazi ashushe ashobora gufutwa ni amabarabara ashoboka, ashobora gutwara umuntu akozwe muri PVC ikomeye, akozwe kugira ngo ashobore gushirwaho no gukurwamwo umwuka bitagoranye kugira ngo akoreshwe mu gihe gito canke mu bihe bimwe bimwe.
Aho uba niho hagira ico bukoze cane ku vyo wita ivyo bikoresho. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ijambo “ .Spa” rikoreshwa kenshi rihindurwa n’ijambo “ .igikarabiro gishushe,” akenshi bisobanura igikarabiro gifise amazi akomeye yo gutera umubiri. Mu Bwongereza, abantu barakunda ijambo rusangi “ .igikarabiro gishushe” ku bigo vyabo vy’inyuma, kuko “spa” akenshi bisobanura ahantu uja gukora masaje canke gukora mu maso. Mu Buyapani, ubwogero bwo hanze ni ahantu . Rotemburo, akenshi zishushwa n’amasoko ashushe y’akameremere, zikaba zishimika ku vyo umuntu abona mu kwiyuhagira mu kamere aho kwibanda ku ndege zikoreshwa n’amaboko.